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5. Future work

The thesis identifies the following extensions beyond the current SINGLE prototype. Physical validation and multi-switch integration come first; additional collectives, numerical formats, and application-level studies build on those capabilities.

AreaScope
HardwareTests and measurements on the U280, and the multi-switch datapath.
ProtocolCompressed Kulisch NumberGroups and RoCE interoperability.
Numerical formatsAdditional collectives, operators, accumulation policies, and shared-scale formats.
ApplicationsEffects of exact reductions on convergence and time to solution in AI and HPC.

These pages distinguish current evidence from the implementation and evaluation still required. The U280 board build meets timing and its resources are measured; on-board performance and power remain to be measured.